Participation level:

Medium (Opinions noted)

Innovation level:

High (Innovative)

Facilitator skill level, and other support required:

High (Specialist skills)

Can be used for:

Engage community
Discover community issues
Develop community capacity
Develop action plan
Communicate an issue
[[Build Alliances]], consensus

Expert panels allow citizens to hear a variety of informed ('expert') viewpoints from which to decide on recommendations or courses of action in relation to an issue or proposal. (see the case study linked at the end of this page)

Expert panels help participants to come to agreement on an issue, or to develop a series of recommendations on a proposal or community environmental issue. Such recommendations or proposals can then be forwarded to Decision Making bodies.

Useful when an issue is complex and contentious.
Useful where conflict exists to provide opinions which may have more credibility, and hence may assist in resolving the conflict.
Useful when a variety of opinions are present, to provide a credible alternative opinion, based on credible expertise.
Useful when the possibility of legal ramifications are present, as the experts' report or opinions may carry weight in any future court case.

Experts can be expensive.
A long lead time may be needed to 'book' appropriate experts.
Format of the panel must encourage participation and dialogue between all panelists.
Generally, this is used at the conclusion of participatory program where all available information has been considered.
Public input may not be available.
Used mostly where specialised knowledge is required rather than public opinion.
A highly skilled moderator is required.
Expertise in relevant and complementary areas will be needed to produce an 'expert opinion' which will be credible with the public, and which can be drawn on in the case of legal action.

Organizing Expert Panel

How many people to organize?

Medium (2-12 people)
Individual

Time required:

Medium (6 weeks-6 months)

Cost:

High (> AUD$10,000)
Medium (AUD$1,000-AUD$10,000)

Select panelists on the basis of expertise, ensuring issues/groups of relevance are represented.
Allow time for contacting experts for the panel, and negotiating a mutually suitable time. For very busy people, this can mean planning some months in advance.
Employ a skilled and unbiased moderator.
Provide background briefing information to panelists.
Determine ground rules for the panel.
Allow public input if possible and appropriate (also see Fishbowl).
Determine course of action.
Present the outcomes of the panel discussions.